{"id":1098,"date":"2021-06-01T08:27:53","date_gmt":"2021-06-01T08:27:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naqshbandi.org\/?page_id=1098"},"modified":"2024-06-12T12:41:43","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T12:41:43","slug":"ubaydullah-al-ahrar-qaddasa-l-lahu-sirrah","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/naqshbandi.org\/ar\/the-naqshbandi-golden-chain\/the-chain\/ubaydullah-al-ahrar-qaddasa-l-lahu-sirrah\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubaydullah al-Ahrar \u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/naqshbandi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Sayyidina-Ubaydullah-Graphic.png&#8221; min_height=&#8221;733px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Sayyidina Ubaydullah Graphic&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_center&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;bottom_center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_5,3_5,1_5&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;70px||5px||false|false&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;align-items: center;&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/naqshbandi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Capture1.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Capture1&#8243; align=&#8221;right&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/naqshbandi.org\/the-naqshbandi-golden-chain\/the-chain\/yaqub-al-charkhi-qaddasa-l-lahu-sirrah\/&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Anglecia Pro Display||||||||&#8221; header_2_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#05290d&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;62px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-23px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|0px||||&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Ubaydullah al-Ahrar \u0642<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/naqshbandi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Capture.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Capture&#8221; align=&#8221;right&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/naqshbandi.org\/the-naqshbandi-golden-chain\/the-chain\/muhammad-az-zahid-qaddasa-l-lahu-sirrah\/&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,3_4&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|30px|30px|30px|true|true&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;align-items:center;&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/naqshbandi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/20.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;20&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Nunito Sans||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"text\">\n<div class=\"text\">\n<div class=\"text\">\n<div class=\"text\">\n<p><span>As soon as I remember You \u2014 my secret, my heart,<\/span><br \/><span>And my spirit starts to disturb me during Your remembrance.<\/span><br \/><span>Until an observer from You used to call to me,<\/span><br \/><span>\u2018Beware, beware \u2014 of remembrance beware.\u2019<\/span><br \/><span>Do you not see the Real? His proofs appeared.<\/span><br \/><span>The meaning of totality joined Your meaning.<\/span><br \/><span>The rememberers when remembering him<\/span><br \/><span>Are more forgetful than the ones who forget to remember Him.<\/span><br \/><span>The Prophet (s) said, \u2018The one who knows Allah,<\/span><br \/><span>His tongue is paralyzed<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Nunito Sans||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"text\">\n<p>He was the Pole of the Circle of the Knowers of God, an Ocean of Knowledge which would never be exhausted, even though all of creation were to drink from it to quench their spiritual thirst. He was a King who owned the pure light of the Unique Essence and released it from its captivity in the Hidden to spread it among all Knowers. He unveiled the hidden side of the moons of the Attributes of the Lord from the cradle until his perfected state. He was given authority as a youth and set to work to receive the Secret of Secrets and to unveil the Veils. He never looked at a worldly desire. He progressed until he reached the highest states of sainthood, where knowledge of the Essence of the Unseen is bestowed and the secret of Absolute Nihility becomes revealed. Then he travelled on from Absolute Nihility to Absolute Light. Allah revived this Order through him during his time and He supported him with His Favor. He made him a golden link in this Golden Chain, and He made him one of the most elevated inheritors of the Prophet (s).<\/p>\n<p>Shaykh Ubaydullah \u0642 tried his best to wash from the hearts of people the dirt and darkness that had covered them. He became a sun to light the way of the seekers to the state of Certainty and the Hidden Treasure of Spiritual Knowledge.<\/p>\n<p>He was born in the village of Shash in the year 806 H., in the month of Ramadan. It was related that before he was born his father began to exhibit a tremendous state of renunciation, which made him leave all worldly actions and enter seclusion during which he nearly gave up sleep and food, disconnected himself from people, and took to practice the spiritual way of the tariqat. While in this spiritual state, his wife became pregnant with Ubaydullah. That is one reason for the latter\u2019s high station; his spiritual training began while in his mother\u2019s womb. When his mother became pregnant, his father\u2019s unusual spiritual state ended and he returned to his normal life.<\/p>\n<p>Before Ubaydullah was born, the following incident took place in which his great station was foretold. Shaykh Muhammad as-Sirbili said, \u201cWhen Shaykh Nizamuddin al-Khamush as-Samarqandi was sitting in my father\u2019s house, meditating, he suddenly screamed in a tremendous voice. This made everyone afraid. He said, \u2018I saw a vision of an enormous man coming to me from the east, and I could see nothing in the world except for him. That person is named Ubaydullah and he is going to be the greatest Shaykh of his time. Allah is going to make the whole world subject to him, and I hope I will be among his followers.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<h4>The Beginning of His State and The State of His Beginning<\/h4>\n<p>The signs of happiness were visible on him in his childhood. The Light of Guidance appeared in his face. One of his relatives said, \u201cHe did not accept the breast of his mother for nursing until she was clean of any post-partum bleeding and discharge.\u201d He used to say,<\/p>\n<div class=\"text\">\n<p>I still recall what I heard when I was one year of age. From the age of three years, I was in the Presence of God. When I studied the Qur\u2019an with my teacher my heart was in God\u2019s Presence. I used to think that all people were like that.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>He said,<\/p>\n<div class=\"text\">\n<p>One day during the winter, I went out while it was raining and my feet and shoes sank into the mud. It was very cold. I tried to pull my feet out of the mud. I realized that my heart was in big danger, because for that moment I had forgotten to remember Allah. I immediately began to ask for forgiveness.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>He was raised in the home of his uncle, Ibrahim ash-Shashi, who was the greatest scholar of his time. He taught him very well and when he had completed his training, his uncle sent him from Tashkent to Samarqand.<\/p>\n<p>He said to his uncle, \u201cWhenever I go to study I feel sick.\u201d He replied, \u201cO my son, I know the state you are now in. So I am not going to force you to do anything. Do as you like. You are free.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He narrates,<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOne day while in that state, I went to visit the grave of Shaykh Abi Bakr al-Kaffal. I took a nap and I had a vision. I saw `Isa (s) in the vision. I rushed to bow down and kiss his feet. He raised my head and said, \u2018O my son, don\u2019t become sad, I am taking the responsibility of raising you and educating you.\u2019 That vision ended. I related the vision to many people. One of them was an expert in the interpretation of spiritual states. He explained it this way: \u2018You are going to be very high in the science of medicine.\u2019 I didn\u2019t like his explanation. I told him, \u2018I know better what the vision represents: Jesus, Peace and Blessings of God be upon him, in spiritual knowledge, represents the state of the Living Ones. Anyone who reaches that state among the saints will be given the title of\u00a0<i><sup>c<\/sup>Isawi<\/i>, which means Living One. Allah mentioned in the Holy Qur\u2019an a verse describing them,\u00a0<i>bal ahya\u2019un `inda rabbihim yurzaqun<\/i>\u00a0(<i>\u201cTruly, they are alive with their Lord, receiving sustenance<\/i>\u201c) [3:169]. Since he promised to raise me in that line, it means that I am going to reach the state of the Living Hearted.\u2019 It was not much longer before I received that state from `Isa (s) in my heart.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI saw the Prophet, Muhammad <a href=\"https:\/\/naqshbandi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/salla.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6\" src=\"https:\/\/naqshbandi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/salla.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"17\" \/><\/a>, in a grand vision. He was accompanied by a very large crowd, standing at the foot of a mountain. He looked at me and he said, \u2018<em>Ya `<\/em>Ubaydullah, lift up this mountain and take it up to that other mountain.\u2019 I knew that no one can carry a mountain, but it was a direct order from the Prophet <a href=\"https:\/\/naqshbandi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/salla.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6\" src=\"https:\/\/naqshbandi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/salla.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"17\" \/><\/a>. I lifted that mountain and I carried it to the place he asked me. Then the Prophet <a href=\"https:\/\/naqshbandi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/salla.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6\" src=\"https:\/\/naqshbandi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/salla.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"17\" \/> <\/a>looked at me and said, \u2018I knew that this power was in you. I wanted people to know about it and to see the power you are carrying.\u2019 From this I knew that I would be the means of guiding a great many people to this Way.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOne night I saw Shah Naqshband \u0642 come to me and work on my internal state. When he went, I followed him. He stopped and looked at me. He said, \u2018May Allah bless you my son. You are going to have a very high position.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI followed the\u00a0<i>Qutb<\/i>\u00a0(Spiritual Pole) Nizamuddin al-Khamush in Samarqand. Then I went to Bukhara, when I was 22 years of age, where I met the great Knower, Shaykh Sirajuddin al-Birmisi. He lived four miles from Bukhara. When I visited him he looked at me intensely and he wanted me to stay with him. But my heart was telling me to travel to Bukhara. I only stayed with him briefly. He used to work in the day making clay pots and at night he used to sit in his prayer room, on the floor. After finishing his\u00a0<i>\u2018Isha<\/i>\u00a0prayer, he would sit until\u00a0<i>Fajr<\/i>. I never saw him sleep during the day or the night. I stayed with him seven days, and never did I see him sleep. He was one of the most advanced in both external and internal knowledge.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThen I moved to Bukhara, where I kept company with Shaykh Jamaluddin ash-Shashi and with Shaykh Alauddin al-Ghujdawani. They were among the followers of Shah Naqshband, `Alauddin al-`Attar and Ya`qub al-Charkhi. Shaykh Alauddin al-Ghujdawani would sometimes disappear completely while lecturing, and then he would reappear. He had an excellent way of speaking. He never stopped making<em>dhikr<\/em>and struggling with his self. I met him when he was 90 years of age and I used to frequent his company. One day I went for a walk to the grave of Shah Naqshband. When I came back I saw Shaykh Alauddin al-Ghujdawani coming halfway to meet me. He said, \u2018I think it is better that you stay with us tonight.\u2019 We prayed `Isha, he offered me dinner, and then he said to me, \u2018O my son, let us keep this night alive.\u2019 He sat cross-legged and I sat behind him. He was in perfect meditation and<em>dhikr<\/em>and he never moved right or left. I know through my spiritual knowledge, that a person in that state must be in complete Presence and Vision of the Divine. I was surprised that at his age of 90 years, he did not feel tired. I myself, by midnight, began to feel exhausted. So I began to make little sounds, hoping he would give me permission to stop. He ignored me. Then I stood up to attract his attention, but he still ignored me. Then I felt shy and I went back to my place and sat again. At that time I experienced a vision in which he was pouring into my heart the secret of the Knowledge of Firmness and Constancy\u00a0<i>(at-tamkin)<\/i>. From that time on, I felt that whatever difficulty came my way, I would be able to carry it without any disturbance. I realized that this Order is based completely on the support of the <em>murid <\/em>by the Shaykh. He taught me a lesson that one must struggle to keep firm and constant in the <em>dhikr<\/em>, because whatever you acquire easily, without difficulty, will not stay with you. Whatever you earn by the sweat of your brow, however, will stay with you.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOne time I went to visit Shaykh Sayyid Qassim at-Tabrizi in Herat. There I followed an ascetic way of life leaving everything of the world. When he ate he would give me the remains, and I would eat them without saying anything. One day he looked at me and said, \u2018You are going to be very rich. I am predicting this for you.\u2019 At that time I had nothing. When I returned to my country, I was a farmer. I had one acre of land on which I kept some cows. In a very short time his prediction came true and my land increased until I had many farms and herds of cattle. All this wealth didn\u2019t affect my heart. I dedicated it all for the sake of Allah.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><b>The Superiority of Service<\/b><\/p>\n<p>His benevolence in private and public marked his way. He said,<\/p>\n<div class=\"text\">\n<p>One time I went to the school of Qutb ad-Din as-Sadr in Samar. I found there four people with very high fevers. I began to serve them, cleaning their clothes and feeding them, until I too became infected with the same fever. This didn\u2019t stop me from serving them. The fever in me increased and increased until I felt that I was going to die. I made an oath to myself, \u2018Let me die, but let these four people be served.\u2019 I continued to serve them. The next day I found myself completely cured, while they were still sick.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>He said,<\/p>\n<div class=\"text\">\n<p>To help and serve people, in the understanding of this Way, is better than Dhikr and meditation. Some people think that to do the supererogatory Sunnas is better than serving and helping those in need. It is our view, however, that to take care of people and to help them and to show them love is better than anything else.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">In this regard, Shah Naqshband (q) used to say, \u201cWe love to serve, not to be served. When we serve, Allah is happy with us, and this brings more attraction to the Divine Presence and Allah opens that state more for us. However, to be served, brings pride and weakness to the heart and causes us to recede from the Divine Presence.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Sheikh Ubaydullah (q) said,<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text\">\n<p>I didn\u2019t take this <em>tariqat<\/em> from books, but I pursued this <em>tariqat<\/em> by service to people. <span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Everyone enters through a different door; I entered this Spiritual Order through the door of service.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>He was extremely strict in keeping the\u00a0<i>adab<\/i> (right conduct) of both external and internal behavior, in his seclusion and among the people. Abu Sa`ad al-Awbahi said, \u201cI accompanied him 35 years and was with him continuously. In all that time I never saw him remove the skin or the seeds of fruit from his mouth, so as not to open his mouth with food inside. When he was sleepy he would never yawn. I never saw him spit. I never saw him do something which would disgust people. I never even saw him sitting cross-legged. He sat only on his knees in perfect good conduct.\u201d<\/p>\n<h4>From His Miraculous Speech about the Glorious Qur\u2019an<\/h4>\n<p>He said,<\/p>\n<div class=\"text\">\n<p>I will tell you a secret from among the many secrets of\u00a0<i>Alhamdulillahi Rabbi-l-`alameen<\/i>\u00a0(\u2018<i>Praise is to Allah, Lord of the Worlds\u2019<\/i>) [1:2]. The perfect Praise is to Allah from Allah. The perfection of praise is when the servant praising Him knows that he is nothing. The servant must know that he is completely empty, no body or form exists for him, no name and no action belongs to him, but he is happy because Allah, Almighty and Exalted, made His Attributes to appear in him.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">What is the meaning of Allah\u2019s saying in the Qur\u2019an,\u00a0<\/span><i style=\"font-size: 16px;\">wa qaleelan min `ibadi ash-shakur<\/i><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0(\u2018<\/span><i style=\"font-size: 16px;\">And few of My servants are thankful\u2019<\/i><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">) [34:13]? The servant who is truly \u2018thankful\u2019 is the one who can see the Grantor of favors to human beings.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">What is the meaning of the verse, <\/span><i style=\"font-size: 16px;\">f\u2019arid\u00a0 `an man tawalla an dhikrina<\/i><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0(<\/span><i style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u2018And leave the one who turns away from Our Remembrance<\/i><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u2018) [53:29]? It indicates that for the one who is in deep contemplation of Our Divine Presence, and has reached the state of seeing nothing except Us, there is no need for acts of remembrance. If he is in the state of complete vision, do not order him to recite dhikr as it might cause a coldness in his heart. While he is totally preoccupied with his state of vision, anything else is a distraction and might interrupt the state.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Muhyiddin Ibn `Arabi said, regarding this matter: \u2018By<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Dhikrullah<\/em><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">, the Remembrance of God, sins increase, and visions and hearts will be veiled. To leave the<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Dhikr<\/em><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">is a better state because the sun never sets.\u2019 What he means here is that when the Knower is in the Divine Presence and in the state of Absolute Vision of the Oneness of God, at that time everything is annihilated in God. For him dhikr would be a distraction. The Knower exists in His Existence and appears in His Appearance. He is in a state of Annihilation in the Divine Presence, whereas in Dhikrullah he would be in a state of absence, in need of reminding himself that God is there.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">What is the meaning of the verse, <\/span><i style=\"font-size: 16px;\">kunu maa-s-sadiqeen<\/i><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0(\u2018<\/span><i style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Be with the trustworthy ones\u2019<\/i><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">) [9:119]? This means to keep both their physical and their spiritual company. The seeker may sit in the physical company of the People of Truth, watch them, listen to them and Allah will enlighten his heart and will teach him to be like them. To keep the spiritual company of the People of Truth the seeker must direct his heart toward their spiritual heart. The seeker must keep their company always in his heart until they reflect all their secrets and all their stations on him. He must not turn his face to anything in this world except to the master who will take him to the Presence of Allah.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Love and follow Lovers. Then you will be like them and their love will reflect on you.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">They asked him about the <\/span><em style=\"font-size: 16px;\">dhikr<\/em><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> with<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"font-size: 16px;\">LA ILAHA ILLA &#8216;LLAH<\/em><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">. He said,<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text\">\n<p>Some of the Masters say,<em><span>\u00a0<\/span>LA ILAHA ILLA &#8216;LLAH<\/em><span>\u00a0<\/span>is the <em>dhikr<\/em> of the Common People and<span>\u00a0<\/span><em>ALLAH<\/em><span>\u00a0<\/span>is the<span>\u00a0<\/span>dhikr<span>\u00a0<\/span>of the Preferred People\u00a0<i>(al-Khawas)<\/i>, and<span>\u00a0<\/span><em>HUWA<\/em><span>\u00a0<\/span>is the<span>\u00a0<\/span><em>dhikr<\/em><span>\u00a0<\/span>of the Preferred of the Preferred. But to me<span>\u00a0<\/span><em>LA ILAHA ILLALLAH<\/em><span>\u00a0<\/span>is the<span>\u00a0<\/span><em>dhikr<\/em><span>\u00a0<\/span>of the Preferred of the Preferred, because it has no ending. Just as Allah is the Creator in every moment, so in every moment knowledge increases for the Knower. For the Knower, his previous state is as nothing once he enters a new, higher state. The Knower negates one state as he discards it and affirms a new state as he enters it. This is the manifestation of<span>\u00a0<\/span><em>LA ILAHA ILLA &#8216;LLAH<\/em><span>\u00a0<\/span>in the servant of God.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">What is meant by the verse <\/span><i style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Ya ayyuha-l-ladheena amanu, aminu<\/i><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0(<\/span><i style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u2018O you who believe, Believe!\u2019<\/i><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">) [4:136] is, \u2018O Believers, you are safe.\u2019 You are safe because you have connected your heart with Allah Almighty and Exalted, and anyone who connects his heart with Allah is guaranteed safety.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">About the verse, <\/span><i style=\"font-size: 16px;\">limani-l-Mulku-l-yawm, lillahi-l-Wahidi-l-Qahhar<\/i><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0(<\/span><i style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u2018to whom belongs the Kingdom on this day? To God, the One, the Irresistible<\/i><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u2018) [40:16], he said:<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"text\">\n<p>This verse has had many explanations, but the key is to understand that the kingdom referred to is the Heart of the Seeker. If Allah looks at the heart of the seeker with the light of His Vision then He erases the existence of everything except Allah in his heart. That is what caused Bayazid to say\u00a0<i>subhanee ma a`zhama sha\u2019nee<\/i>\u00a0(\u2018Glory to Me for my Greatness!\u2019) and Hallaj,\u00a0<i>ana-l-haqq<\/i> (\u2018I am God\u2019). In that state the heart is speaking, the heart from which Allah has erased everything but Himself.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">What is the meaning of the verse <\/span><i style=\"font-size: 16px;\">kullu yawmin Huwa fi sha\u2019n<\/i><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0(<\/span><i style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u2018Every day (moment) He manifests Himself in yet another wondrous way\u2019<\/i><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">) [55:29]? This<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"font-size: 16px;\">ayat<\/em><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">relates to two aspects of Subsistence after Annihilation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">First, the seeker, after he realizes the Truth through his heart and is firmly established in his vision of the Unique Essence of Allah Almighty and Exalted, returns from the station of Self-Effacement to the station of Complete Presence. His senses become the place of appearances of Allah\u2019s Names and Actions. He finds in himself traces of both the Heavenly Attributes and the Worldly Attributes. He is now able to distinguish between the two different levels of attributes, and is able to obtain a benefit from every Attribute and Knowledge.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">The second meaning of the<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"font-size: 16px;\">ayat<\/em><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">is that the spiritual traveller finds in himself, in every moment and in every minuscule particle of time, a Trace of the Unique Essence of Allah, which cannot be found outside the State of Annihilation in the Vision of the One. From one fractional moment to another, he will visualize the Parts of the States of the Unique Divine Essence, and understand the \u2018connectedness\u2019 of everything in the Divine Unity. This connectedness varies in its colors and effects on the person, because it will thus be distinguished according to the time in which it appeared. This state is a very rare state and few saints attain it. Those few in each century who reach it are in a state of great honor, and they observe the meaning of the verse,\u00a0<\/span><i style=\"font-size: 16px;\">kullu yawmin Huwa fi sha\u2019n<\/i><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">What is the meaning of the hadith, \u2018Close all doors which face my mosque except the door of Abu Bakr?\u2019 Abu Bakr as-Siddiq<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/naqshbandi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/radiya.gif\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-482\" src=\"https:\/\/naqshbandi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/radiya.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"16\" \/><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">existed in a state of perfect love toward the Prophet<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/naqshbandi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/salla.gif\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6\" src=\"https:\/\/naqshbandi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/salla.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"17\" \/><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">. All doors to the Prophet<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/naqshbandi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/salla.gif\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6\" src=\"https:\/\/naqshbandi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/salla.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"17\" \/><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">are closed except the door of love, as represented by the open door of Abu Bakr as-Siddiq. The way of the Masters of the Naqshbandi Order is connected through Abu Bakr As-Siddiq<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/naqshbandi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/radiya.gif\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-482\" src=\"https:\/\/naqshbandi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/radiya.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"16\" \/><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0to the Prophet<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/naqshbandi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/salla.gif\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6\" src=\"https:\/\/naqshbandi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/salla.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"17\" \/><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">. Love for the Master brings the seeker to the door of Abu Bakr which leads him to the love of the Prophet, and from the love of the Prophet to love of Allah Almighty and Exalted.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>The Meaning of \u00a0<i>Siddiq<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"text\">\n<p>If a Truthful Saint\u00a0<i>(Siddiq)<\/i>\u00a0progressing in the Way of Allah, is heedless for one moment, he loses in that one moment more than the attainment of a thousand years. Our Order is a Way in which all states are multiplied quickly in every moment. One second may be multiplied to the value of a thousand years.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>There was a group of my followers who were reported to the khalif as hypocrites. He was advised, if you kill them you will be rewarded, because people will be saved from their misguidance. When they were brought in front of the khalif, he ordered them to be killed. The executioner approached to kill the first one. His companion called out and said, \u2018Leave him and kill me first.\u2019 When the executioner approached the second, a third one called him and said, \u2018Kill me first.\u2019 This was repeated for all four of them.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">The executioner was very surprised. He asked, \u2018What group do you belong to? It is as if you like to die.\u2019 They said, \u2018We are the group that prefers others to ourselves. We have reached a state in which for every action we perform, our rewards are doubled and we are increased in spiritual knowledge. Each of us tries his best to do good for someone else, even if only for a brief moment, in order to be raised higher and higher in the eyes of Allah.\u2019 The executioner began to shake and could not take their lives. He went to the Khalif and explained their state. The Khalif immediately had them released and said, \u2018If these are hypocrites, then there are no more People of Truth <\/span><i style=\"font-size: 16px;\">(Siddiq)<\/i><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0left on the earth.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h4><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">The Conduct of Shaykh and<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Murid<\/em><\/h4>\n<p>He said,<\/p>\n<div class=\"text\">\n<p>Sufism requires you to carry everyone\u2019s burdens and not to put yours on anyone.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">He said,<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text\">\n<p>The best time of the day is one hour after the\u00a0Asr prayer. At that time the<span>\u00a0<\/span><em>murid<\/em><span>\u00a0<\/span>must make progress in his worship. One of the best forms of worship at this time is to sit and evaluate the deeds of the day. If the seeker finds what he has done to be good, he must praise Allah. If he finds anything wrong he must ask forgiveness.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">One of the best deeds is to follow a perfect Shaykh. To follow him and to keep his company will enable the seeker to reach the Divine Presence of Allah,<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> `<\/span><em style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Azza wa Jall<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Keeping the company of people of different mentalities causes the people to fall into differences.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">One time Bayazid al-Bistami \u0642 was sitting in association and he found disagreement within the group. He said, \u2018Look carefully among yourselves. Is there anyone who is not from us?\u2019 They looked and did not find anyone. He said, \u2018Look again for there is someone who is not from us.\u2019 They looked again and found the walking stick of someone not from the group. He said, \u2018Throw that away quickly, because it is reflecting its owner, and that reflection is causing disagreement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">The Shaykh must appear in the presence of his<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"font-size: 16px;\">murids<\/em><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">dressed in the best clothes and beautiful and neat. It is through their\u00a0<\/span><i style=\"font-size: 16px;\">rabitah<\/i><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0(heart\u2019s connection) that the<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"font-size: 16px;\">murids<\/em><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">connect with the Shaykh. If he is dirty or unkempt, it will be difficult for the<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"font-size: 16px;\">murids<\/em><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">to maintain the quality of their\u00a0<\/span><i style=\"font-size: 16px;\">rabitah<\/i><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">. For that reason the Prophet (s) ordered his followers to comb their hair and wear their best clothes during worship.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Allah gave me great power to influence anyone I like. Even if I send a letter to King Khata, who proclaimed that he was God, he would come crawling barefoot to me. I have never used that power, however, because in this tariqat the will must follow the Will of Allah, Almighty and Exalted.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>One of `Ubaydullah\u2019s \u0642 followers said, \u201cWe were sitting in his presence and he asked for ink, paper and a pen. He wrote many names. Then he wrote one name on another piece of paper, and that name was Abu Said. He took that paper and put it in his turban. We asked him, \u201cWho is the man whose name you put in your turban? He said, \u2018That is the man all of the people of Tashkent, Samarqand and Bukhara are going to follow.\u2019 After one month we heard that the King Abu Said was coming to take over Samarqand. No one had ever heard of him before that.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It is related, \u201cOne time King Abu Sa`id had a dream in which he saw the great Imam Ahmad al-Yasawi, one of the<em>khalifs<\/em>of Yusuf al-Hamadani \u0642, asking `Ubaydullah al-Ahrar \u0642 to read al-Fatiha with the intention that Allah give support to Abu Sa`id. In the dream Abu Sa`id asked, \u2018Who is that Shaykh,\u2019 and was told, `Ubaydullah al-Ahrar.\u2019 When he awoke, he still had the image of the Shaykh in his mind. He called his advisor in Tashkent and asked him, \u2018Is there anyone by the name of `Ubaydullah?\u2019 He said, \u2018Yes.\u2019 Then the Sultan went to Tashkent to meet him and he found him in the village of Farqa.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Shaykh came out to meet him and the Sultan recognized him right away. Immediately his heart was attracted. He dismounted and ran to the Shaykh, kissing his hands and feet. He asked the Shaykh to read al-Fatiha for him. The Shaykh said, \u2018O my son, when we need something we read Fatiha once and that is enough. We already did that as you saw in your dream.\u2019 The king was astonished that the Shaykh knew the content of his dream. He then asked permission to move to Samarqand and the Shaykh said, \u2018If your intention is to support the\u00a0<i>sharia<\/i>\u00a0of the Prophet<a href=\"https:\/\/naqshbandi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/salla.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6\" src=\"https:\/\/naqshbandi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/salla.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"17\" \/><\/a>then I am with you and Allah will support you.\u2019 The king said, \u2018This is my intention.\u2019 The Shaykh said, \u2018When you see the enemy coming against you, be patient and don\u2019t attack immediately. Wait until you see the crows coming from behind you, then attack.\u2019 When this came to pass and the two armies were facing each other, Abu Sa`id waited while the larger army of `Abdullah Mirza was attacking. The generals urged Abu Said to attack. He said, \u2018No. Not until we see the blackbirds coming, as my Shaykh foretold. Then we will attack.\u2019 When he saw the crows coming, he ordered the army to attack. The horse of Abdullah Mirza became stuck in the mud, and he was captured and imprisoned. Then Abu Said was able to take all the territories.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHe then called `Ubaydullah al-Ahrar \u0642 to move to Tashkent from Samarqand. Ubaydullah accepted and moved there with all his followers. He became the advisor to the king. After some years Sultan Abu Said received the news that Mirza Babar, nephew of `Abdullah Mirza, was moving towards Khorasan with 100,000 warriors in order to avenge his uncle and take back his kingdom. Sultan Abu Said went to `Ubaydullah and told him about this, saying, \u2018We don\u2019t have enough soldiers.\u2019 Ahrar said, \u2018Don\u2019t worry.\u2019 When Mirza Babar arrived in Samarqand, Sultan Abu Said consulted his advisors. They advised him to retreat to Turkestan. He prepared to return to Turkestan. The Shaykh came to him, and said, \u2018How is it that you are disobeying my orders? I told you not to fear. By myself I am enough for all the 100,000 soldiers.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>The next day plague attacked the army of Sultan Mirza Babar, causing them to die by the thousands. Sultan Mirza Babar made a peace treaty with Abu Sa`id. Then Mirza Babar left Samarqand in defeat with the remains of his army.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Shaykh Ubaydullah \u0642 died after\u00a0Isha prayer on Saturday, 12th of Rab\u2019i ul-Awwal, 895 H.\/1489 CE, in the city of Kaman Kashan, in Samarqand. He left behind many books including\u00a0<i>Anas as-Salikin fit-Tasawwuf<\/i>, and\u00a0<i>al-Urwatu-l-wuthqa li Arbaba-l-itiqad<\/i>. He established a big school and mosque which are still in use today.<\/p>\n<p>His son Muhammad Yahya and many of the people present at his death saw a light so brilliant shine from his eyes that it made the candles appear dim. All of Samarqand, including the sultan, were shaken and grief-stricken at his passing. Sultan Ahmad came with all his army to the funeral. The Sultan carried his coffin to its final resting place in this lower world.<\/p>\n<p>He passed his secret to<span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/naqshbandi.org\/the-naqshbandi-golden-chain\/the-chain\/muhammad-az-zahid-qaddasa-l-lahu-sirrah\/\">Shaykh Muhammad az-Zahid al-Qadi as-Samarqandi \u0642<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ubaydullah al-Ahrar \u0642 As soon as I remember You \u2014 my secret, my heart,And my spirit starts to disturb me during Your remembrance.Until an observer from You used to call to me,\u2018Beware, beware \u2014 of remembrance beware.\u2019Do you not see the Real? His proofs appeared.The meaning of totality joined Your meaning.The rememberers when remembering himAre [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":363,"menu_order":16,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1098","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/naqshbandi.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1098","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/naqshbandi.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/naqshbandi.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naqshbandi.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naqshbandi.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1098"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/naqshbandi.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1098\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naqshbandi.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/naqshbandi.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}